Ive worked with both, and for some reason, i prefer alwd to bb. Abbreviations used on this page denote common usage unrelated to documenting sources. Books, reports, treatises bluebook legal citation tarlton. Abbreviate the listed words wherever they appear in a partys name that is part of a citation. School of government legal citation and style guide. For non north carolina cases especially, its a good idea to verify that an author has used the correct abbreviation.
Mar 17, 2008 abbreviations according to, an abbreviation is a shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase, used to represent the whole, as dr. Set out below is a table of words and their abbreviations with links to examples. A list of 1 reporters and reporter abbreviations, 2 courts and court abbreviations, and 3 preferred sources to cite for federal courts and each states courts table 6. If a journal does not otherwise indicate the volume number but does continuous pagination across issues, use the year as the volume number. Although it is intended to highlight the bluebook, and not substitute for it, we hope this guide provides a convenient, delawarespecific resource for the superior courts judicial officers, law clerks, interns, externs, and staff. Lettersabbreviations at the end of a name that tells us more about an individual. If the case is not cited in print, include the month, day, and year in the date citation. Blue book legal definition of blue book legal dictionary. A uniform system of citation, is the style manual for citing to legal documents within the united states. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The scope ofthe indigo books coverage is roughly equivalent tothe bluebooks bluepagesthat is,the indigo bookcovers legal citation for u. You may use these abbreviations whenever citing one of these sources for any legal research classes offered at akron law.
Barger and the association of legal writing directors, alwd guide to legal citation 5th ed. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. Word 2016 create citation and bibliography how to tutorial in microsoft office 365 with windows 10 duration. It is common practice in legal documents to cite to other publications by using standard abbreviations for the title of each source. Citing to the record in briefs marquette university law. The bluebook is the resource all attorneys and legal scholars use to properly cite and format legal documents. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. Its customary to use at with appellate record cites, but the 19th edition does not require at with other page number references in record cites. Abbreviations of months of the year, days of the week, and.
The bluebook is a style guide for legal citation in the united states that is used by lawyers, scholars, judges, law students, paralegals, and others involved in the legal profession. Abbreviations of geographical terms, periodicals, publishing terms etc. Book citations variants and special cases institutional. Prior to publication of the new bluebook, law journals, lawyers, and judges were in pretty close agreement on how to cite a restatement section e. In thinking of the bluebook, i have been reminded of big blue, the ibm. Abbreviations for courts in the united states and district of columbia. The bluebook legal citation guide now available online.
The choice between a and an is determined by the sound of the first letter in the abbreviation. Do not put a space between the two symbols see examples above. There are lots of rules for legal citation, and bluebook is usually the choice of academic papers. Both months and days of the week should start with capital letters and end with a period. These tables give the various abbreviations for the u. Problems, cases, and materials 2006 when you are citing to a work that has been published by the same publisher more than once, you should cite the edition and the year it was published in. For example, the fictional philadelphia journal of law and order would be abbreviated. If it is a federal reporter, and not the us reports, include the abbreviation for the deciding court if it is a regional reporter, properly cite the deciding court. An analysis of the revised uniform limited liability company act, 3 va. Fwiw this rule is a rule of grammar, and not necessarily a bluebook rule. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. As a general rule, dont abbreviate the month if it appears alone or with just the yearand dont abbreviate the days of the week unless they appear in charts, tables, or slides. Periodical materials bluebook guide libguides at university of.
Purpose of the bluebook the bluebook, formally titled the bluebook. The bulletin relies on the associated press stylebook. Bluebook legal citation 20th edition explanation in hindi. Using indefinite articles before abbreviations, acronyms.
As men of law rely upon a great number of various sources, legal citation also covers the usage of signals that present citations and explain. Maybe you were looking for one of these abbreviations. Abbreviations may also be found for common words or legal phrases. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. Jul 19, 2019 date the case was decided, including month table 12, day, and year. School of government legal citation and style guide contents introduction north carolina cases 2. Case namesboth full and short case names, and procedural phrases e. In addition, abbreviate any state or smaller geographic unit included in a.
When documenting sources using apa style, no abbreviations are used, all months should be spelled out in full. You should always check the citation, especially for abbreviations for case names check table t6 in the bluebook, but using this feature will get you part of the way there. You may use a whitepage rule to supplement a corresponding bluepage rule. Note that the big difference is that you check cite to the official reporter if possible. The white pages in the center of the bluebook provide detailed citation formats for academic legal writing. The index is probably the most important part of the book. A guide for students and practitioners legal citation, third edition. How to cite the amendments in bluebook format legal beagle. Bluebook legal citation 20th edition explanation in. Nov 21, 2019 word 2016 create citation and bibliography how to tutorial in microsoft office 365 with windows 10 duration. A uniform system of citation, a style guide, prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. State abbreviations bb alwd ib state abbreviations 1. Nov 16, 2011 note that the big difference is that you check cite to the official reporter if possible.
Initialisms and acronyms are two types of abbreviations that are used to shorten phrases. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. The indigo bookisnt the same asthe bluebook, but it does implement the same uniform system of citation thatthe bluebookdoes. Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides. Jul 25, 2019 10 tips for using abbreviations correctly using indefinite articles before abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms. It is an essential book that every legal professional should know how to use. This list does not include bluebook abbreviations for periodicals that have changed titles, ceased or are no. Discuss these april abbreviations with the community. Italics a periodical articles title should be included in full, just as it appears in the original source but should be in italics and capitalized according to bluebook rule 8. The white pages with dark blue borders provide tables summarizing citations for different jurisdictions and explaining abbreviations for cases and journals. In citations, abbreviate the names of months as follows. This page contains abbreviations for some secondary sources you will frequently use in legal research that are not included in the bluebook. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. A volume that explains the organization of a state government and provides the names of state officials.
Most people understand that when you include a quote in legal writing any deletions from the original quote must be replaced with the standard seven character ellipsis. While at first the bluebook may seem confusing, the good news is you do not need to memorize the bluebook rules you can always refer to the bluebook. However, in reality, this rule allows such an abbreviation to be used almost everywhere. She covers the general rules for citing state cases with an official citator, without official citators, and. It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation. Bluebook basics tuesday, june 14, 1 pm et presented by. Martin, cornell legal information institute this guide can be used for both the 4th edition of the alwd citation manual and the 1. List of all most popular abbreviated legal terms defined. Elon law library has a number of videos that will guide you through the different court citations and. An open implementation of a system of legal citation. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. Peter martins introduction to basic legal citation an. This page provides bluebook a uniform system of citation, 19th ed.
Browse the list of 5 693 legal abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. In some cases, it indicates that a word should not be abbreviated. Abbreviations consisting solely of initials can only be used in text. The proper bluebook citation for articles appearing in consecutively paginated journals is volume number, abbreviation of the periodical name, first page of the article, and specific pages cited, if any volume. Court document abbreviations table 8 of 17th edition this table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court documents and legal memoranda not in the other forms of legal writing for the words most commonly found in the titles of court documents.
Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. Basic layout bluebook 101 library guides at university of. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Couldnt find the full form or full meaning of april. Jurisdictional abbreviations are found in bluebook table 1. Paralegal career for dummies, 2nd edition for dummies careereducation.
Determine the source you are citing federal reporter, regional reporter, or state reporter. Just as a quick refresher, a seven character ellipsis is four nonbreaking spaces and three periods. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs this proposal covers citations to united states legal materialsu. The bluepages parallel the whitepages in numbering and content. When you have an abbreviation that ends with a period and has no internal periods, you can make it plural by adding an s before the final period. Date the case was decided, including month table 12, day, and year. A nonbreaking space can be created in word by using the command. Basic layout bluebook 101 library guides at university. A publication that establishes the correct form of case citations or of references to a legal authority showing where information can be found. Letters abbreviations at the end of a name that tells us more about an individual.